The EU has imposed 19 packages of sanctions on Russia since the start of the war. They include economic sanctions and trade bans to weaken the Russian economy and restrict its ability to wage war.

On 28 November 2022, violation of the sanctions was added to the EU list of crimes. A directive adopted in April 2024 criminalised infringement and circumvention of EU sanctions.

On October 8, 2024, the EU proposed a sanctions framework for hybrid threats that damage the EU and its member states.

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